Waste-to-Energy (WtE) involves converting non-recyclable municipal solid waste into energy, primarily electricity and heat, through incineration. This process reduces the volume of waste sent to landfills by up to 90%.
Reduces landfill space needed for waste disposal and provides an alternative energy source from waste that would otherwise be discarded.
Non-recyclable waste is sorted and fed into an incinerator where it is burned at high temperatures (850°C or more). The resulting heat is used to generate steam, which drives a turbine to produce electricity. Flue gases are cleaned using scrubbers before being released.
WtE facilities require specialized equipment such as incinerators, turbines, and flue gas treatment systems. These are typically manufactured by a few large companies known for industrial machinery.
Construction involves site preparation, installation of the incinerator, boiler, turbine, and flue gas cleaning system, followed by testing and commissioning.
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