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How to read this page. The written overview is an AI-generated educational summary. Papers, references, costs and companies are verify-yourself links — we do not fabricate citations, prices or company lists.
PART 1Executive Overview
1Definition

A nuclear reactor that uses thorium as its primary fuel source, dissolved in a liquid fluoride salt, which also serves as the coolant. The design operates at low pressure and includes passive safety features.

Category
Nuclear
Best use
Abundant-fuel baseload
Stage
TRIAL
2Problem It Solves

Addresses the issue of limited availability of traditional nuclear fuels like uranium-235 while providing a safer and more efficient alternative for baseload power generation.

3Lifecycle / Journey Stage
early commercial
PART 2Technical & Manufacturing
4How It Works

Thorium is bred to fissile uranium-233 inside the molten salt, which acts both as the fuel and coolant. If the reactor overheats, the fuel-salt mixture expands and drains into a separate holding tank, reducing heat output and preventing further fission reactions.

5Materials Used
6Manufacturing / Creation Process

Manufactured in specialized facilities with high precision to ensure safety and efficiency. Requires advanced materials handling techniques due to the use of molten salts at elevated temperatures.

7Build Process

Involves designing, constructing, testing, and licensing phases. The process is complex and requires significant expertise in nuclear engineering and material science.

PART 3Market & Industry
9Companies Involved
China TMSR-LF1Copenhagen AtomicsThorizon

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10Estimated Costs

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11Case Studies

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PART 4Academic References
12Scientific Papers / White Papers

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13Patents

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14Glossary
Thorium
A naturally occurring, slightly radioactive metallic element that can be used as a nuclear fuel.
Fissile
Capable of undergoing fission when struck by a neutron.
Fluoride salts
Chemical compounds composed of fluoride ions and metal cations, used in the molten salt reactor to both cool and act as fuel.
Passive safety
Safety systems that operate without external power or manual intervention during an emergency scenario.
15References

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Related Technologies

Source: curated technology intelligence stream with tracked references.