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PART 1Executive Overview
1Definition

Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) is a technology that uses mirrors to concentrate solar energy onto a small area, heating a fluid like molten salt. This heat can be stored and used later to generate electricity through a conventional steam turbine.

Category
Renewable
Best use
24/7 baseload in sunny regions
Stage
NOW
2Problem It Solves

CSP addresses the intermittent nature of solar power by providing a means to store thermal energy for dispatch during periods when sunlight is not available or insufficient, such as at night or during cloudy conditions. This allows for 24/7 baseload power generation in sunny regions.

3Lifecycle / Journey Stage
early commercial
PART 2Technical & Manufacturing
4How It Works

Heliostats, which are mirrors that track the sun, direct sunlight towards a central receiver located on a tower or in a field. The receiver contains molten salt that absorbs the concentrated solar energy, heating it to high temperatures (typically around 565°C). This heated salt can be stored and used later to generate steam by passing through heat exchangers, which then drives a turbine to produce electricity.

5Materials Used
6Manufacturing / Creation Process

The manufacturing process involves producing and assembling heliostats, receivers, heat exchangers, and associated components. Materials like steel, glass, and specialized alloys are used to construct these parts.

7Build Process

Construction of a CSP plant includes site preparation, installation of heliostat fields, the receiver tower or field, and the power block including turbines and storage tanks for molten salt. The entire system must be carefully calibrated to ensure efficient operation.

PART 3Market & Industry
9Companies Involved
AbengoaACWA PowerBrightSource

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10Estimated Costs

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11Case Studies

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PART 4Academic References
12Scientific Papers / White Papers

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13Patents

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14Glossary
Heliostat
A mirror that reflects sunlight onto a central receiver, tracking the sun's position throughout the day.
Receiver
A device where concentrated solar energy is absorbed and converted into heat, typically using molten salt as the heat transfer fluid.
Molten Salt
A mixture of sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate used in CSP systems to store thermal energy at high temperatures for later use.
15References

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Related Technologies

Source: curated technology intelligence stream with tracked references.