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How to read this page. The written overview is an AI-generated educational summary. Papers, references, costs and companies are verify-yourself links — we do not fabricate citations, prices or company lists.
PART 1Executive Overview
1Definition

A charger that lets an electric car push power back out, turning the vehicle's battery into the largest energy store most households will ever own.

Category
Energy
Best use
Vehicle-to-home backup, tariff arbitrage, grid export
Stage
NEAR
PART 2Technical & Manufacturing
4How It Works

The wallbox converts between the car's DC pack and household AC in both directions, with an interlock that disconnects from the grid before running the house islanded.

PART 3Market & Industry
9Companies Involved
WallboxFermata EnergyEnphase

Curated names only — none are invented. Use the link to find more.

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10Estimated Costs

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11Case Studies

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PART 4Academic References
12Scientific Papers / White Papers

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13Patents

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15References

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Related Technologies

Source: curated technology intelligence stream with tracked references.